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DRAFT & DIRECTION LLC

Leadership, Career, and Personality Insights 

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I help individuals and organizations unlock their potential through coaching, workshops, and research-driven insights. Whether you're a rising professional, an executive, or a leader seeking growth for your team, you're in the right place.

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Student Affairs NOW Feature

LATEST RESEARCH

The Underemployment Problem Among Recent Graduates
Journal of College and Character
2025

Abstract
The authors explore undergraduate underemployment in the workplace and how it may connect with a graduate’s ability to pursue meaningful work. “Underemployment” refers to the experience of four-year college graduates who are employed in jobs that typically do not require a bachelor’s degree. A recent report states that over 50% of college students are underemployed within the first year of graduation and many of these graduates stay underemployed 5–10 years after graduation. The authors contend that underemployment is a critical issue facing higher education—and that student affairs educators, including practitioners, faculty, and higher education administrators, have a role to play in addressing this problem. Additional context regarding underemployment is provided, including characteristics and demographic trends among underemployed graduates. The authors conclude with implications and strategies for engaging students through experiential learning opportunities to identify and pursue purposeful work.
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BEYOND THE MINOR


Nineteen college graduates grapple with the complexities of leading in the fourth industrial revolution.
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© 2025 Melanie Buford. All Rights Reserved.



  • DRAFT & DIRECTION
    • FOR INDIVIDUALS
    • FOR ORGANIZATIONS
    • CONNECT
  • ABOUT MELANIE
    • BOOKS
    • RESEARCH
    • INTERVIEWS